A behavioral regression is the discovery that something that used to work doesn’t anymore — not because the task is harder, but because a change to the model, prompt, or system introduced a new problem. For example, a model update might improve reasoning on complex questions while inadvertently making the model more verbose or more likely to refuse borderline requests it previously handled well. Regressions are a normal part of iterating on AI systems, but catching them quickly requires having evaluation infrastructure that runs against a consistent set of test cases before and after any change. For behavior architects, the discipline of regression detection is what prevents an endless cycle of fixing one problem by breaking another.